环球雅思：托福听力多选题的考点解析

在托福听力考试中，多选细节题的比例在去年和今年逐渐增加，那么在听对话和讲座的过程中如何把握相应的考点并且能够预测这种题型，是广大考生需要把握的关键!

    多选细节题的考点有如下2种：

考点1 并列结构

在文章当中听到Also, and，plus等这些并列连接词，或者总分结构中的并列，比如 There are a couple of factors/elements/ways, 后面教授会罗列并列的要点，考生需要迅速将前后的并列的要点通过笔记的形式记录，例题如下：
    例题：TPO7L4 Q4:What factors are involved in the amount of deformation a glacier undergoes? Click on 2 answers

A.The thickness of glacial ice

B.The hardness of glacial ice

C.The amount of water beneath the glacial ice

D.The temperature of the glacial ice

相应原文：Now, there are a couple of factors that affect the amount of deformation that takes place or the speed of the glacier’s movement for example. Deformation is more likely to occur the thicker the ice is, because of the gravity of the weight of the ice. And temperature also plays a part here, in that cold ice does not move as easily as ice that is close to the melting point.

解析：在这道题目当中，教授先用a couple of factors这样的总分结构引入下面的分论点，然后说了2个影响冰川变形量的因素，以并列连接词Also连接，第一个是the thicker the ice is, 第二个是temperature,所以答案应该是AD

考点2 离散结构

这一类型的多选细节题不常见，主要的难点是并不能从一句话或者一个段落里的并列结构判断，需要总结一下原文所涉及到的相应内容，才能够准确精准的选对答案。

例题：TPO10C2 Q3: What is the store's policy about giving refunds on books?Click on 2 answers

A.Books that are not for a specific course will receive a store credit instead of a refund

B.Course textbooks can be returned for a full refund early in the school semester

C.All books must be returned within two weeks to be eligible for a full refund

D.Only books that are in new condition will get a full refund

相应原文：

B:Well, for a full refund: store policy is that you have to return merchandise 2 weeks from the time it was purchased. Uh... but for assigned textbooks or anything having to do with specific courses. Wait... was it for a specific course?

Student

Yeah, but actually…

Employee

Well... for course books, the deadline is 4 weeks after the beginning of the semester.

D:Exactly!!! The book has to been in perfect condition of course. They can’t be marked up or looked use in any way for the full refund, I mean.

解析：这道题目当中对于退书的政策是在两个不同的对话回合里体现的，1个是课本可以4周退，非课本是2周，对应B选项。另外一个是书必须要全新的状态才能够得到全额退款，对应D选项。

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